Seal element of the university of freiburg in the shape of a flower

Reducing rule violations in cycling by investigating causes

Freiburg, 25.06.2025

The joint project RULES investigates why cyclists break the rules and how these violations can be reduced. New findings will be published on the participatory website www.regelverstoesse.de, where all road users can report rule violations.

Two people ride past the university library on their bicycles.
The RULES project investigates the causes and motives of cycling violations. Photo: Sandra Meyndt

Traffic violations in cycling, such as riding on the pavement, can lead to dangerous situations and conflicts. The research team behind the RULES project believes that such violations are often not caused by recklessness or ignorance on the part of the perpetrators. “Cyclists are often portrayed as aggressive or reckless road users. However, we want to show that many violations must be viewed in context and arise from unreasonable demands or a lack of clarity in the road space,” explains Dr. habil. Rul von Stülpnagel, research associate in the Center for Cognitive Science at the Department of Psychology and project manager of RULES at the University of Freiburg. “In addition, cyclists themselves are often victims of rule violations by other road users.”

The project aims to create a better understanding of such relationships and thus contribute to a less conflict-prone road environment that all road users find understandable and safe. The platform www.regelverstoesse.de is expected to support this effort starting in June 2025. Using a digital map, all road users can anonymously indicate where and how rule violations occurred.

Portrait of a middle-aged man with brown hair, glasses and a blue shirt.

“Cyclists are often portrayed as aggressive or reckless road users. However, we want to show that many violations must be viewed in context and arise from unreasonable demands or a lack of clarity in the road space.”

Dr. habil. Rul von Stülpnagel

Research assistant in the Center for Cognitive Science at the University of Freiburg

Drawing new conclusions from data sets

Until the end of the project on 31 December 2026, users can report any violations they have experienced or observed. An initial evaluation of the data is planned for late summer 2025. The data will be supplemented with further information, such as accident reports and traffic volume. By involving the public, the team hopes to gain a better understanding of traffic situations that encourage rule violations and the motives behind them. The data could also be used to determine how the incidence of rule violations differs between urban and rural areas.

RULES – Cyclists‘ rule violations

RULES is a joint project between the Center for Cognitive Science at the University of Freiburg and the professorship for Transport Infrastructure and Transport Engineering and Traffic Psychology at the University of the Bundeswehr in Munich. The RULES project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Transport with funds for the implementation of the National Cycling Plan. The project started on 1 July 2024 and will end on 31 December 2026. The total funding amounts to around 472,000 euros.

Contact

University and Science Communications

University of Freiburg
Tel.: +49 761 203 4302
E-Mail: kommunikation@zv.uni-freiburg.de