The Clusters of Excellence at a glance
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CIBSS – Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies
The cells of complex organisms communicate via biological signals to coordinate tasks, form tissues, and adapt to environmental conditions. The Cluster of Excellence Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies (CIBSS) has been studying since 2019 how to understand and communicate in this ‘language of life’. Researchers from the life, natural, and engineering sciences, as well as ethics and law, are studying how living systems integrate signals to make decisions that regulate development, function, and health – from cells to organs and even entire organisms. The cluster is developing solutions to current global challenges in the areas of health and food security. CIBSS is part of the interdisciplinary focus area ‘signals of life’ in the University of Freiburg’s research profile.
Future Forests – Adapting Complex Social-ecological Forest Systems to Global Change
In the face of rapid climate change, new ecosystem disturbances, and the introduction and loss of species, large expanses of forests are evolving towards novel ecosystems that are unprecedented in evolutionary history. Parallel to this development, major societal changes are to be expected, resulting from processes such as urbanization, globalization, and land-use change. Forest ecosystems and society are closely interlinked and interact in complex ways. They therefore present risks that are new and difficult to quantify. The Future Forests initiative aims to generate new ideas for analysing forests as social-ecological systems. The objective of the cluster is to use these approaches to lay the foundations for a transformation towards more sustainable forests. Future Forests is part of the interdisciplinary focus area ‘Pathways to Sustainability’ in the University of Freiburg’s research profile.