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Research

Sehr viel Plastikmüll an einem Strand, im Hintergrund das Meer und blauer Himmel

The Chair of Environmental Governance’s research activities are situated at the intersection of environment, economy, and politics.

Our research is centered on achieving and safeguarding ecological sustainability goals within specific social subsystems, such as cities, regions, economic sectors, industries, companies, and organizations. We prioritize the intricate interplay between the economy, the state, and civil society (= governance).

Our goal is to identify conditions and strategies for the long-term use of natural resources that is both economically and ecologically sustainable and socially acceptable.

Our research is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from a range of fields including the environmental sciences, economics, political science, sociology, and systems theory. We adopt a multifaceted approach, encompassing longitudinal empirical case studies and qualitative modeling of system dynamics.

We are currently exploring the following topics, among others:

  • Bioeconomy and market networks
  • Cascading uses and the circular economy
  • Sustainability transitions in various sectors
  • Innovation dynamics in socio-ecological systems
  • Dilemmas and paradoxes in the use of natural resources

Our empirical case studies cover a wide range of sectors and policy fields, including bioeconomy, energy, food, health, plastic waste, agriculture, and the forestry and timber industry, both in Germany and Europe, as well as internationally.

Selected Research Projects

Habilitation project

Transdisciplinary, real-word labs and relational spaces – Driving forces of transformation-oriented sustainability science

The research area of transformation-related sustainability science and governance focuses on the intentional design of social change as a solution to persistent social-ecological problems. In this context, a wide range of complementary and overlapping conceptual approaches have been developed. Dr. Niko Schäpke‘s research project aims to develop shared terminology and overarching, empirically based comparisons. These comparisons are intended to enable synthetic learning from diverse approaches and empirical experiences. The project also aims to clarify the specific reference to sustainability in the sense of developing knowledge that guides action.

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Dissertation project

Governance of the cascaded utilization of renewable resources in market-networks

The efficient use of renewable raw materials is a prerequisite for transforming the economic system towards a sustainable bioeconomy. Cascade utilization is an important key to the efficient use of renewable raw materials. In this process, raw materials are used several times before they are used for energy production. There are two types of cascading uses: single-stage and multi-stage. Single-stage cascading uses take place across several products or material uses. Multi-stage cascading uses take place across more than several products or material uses. Previous approaches to optimizing value chains, such as value chain management or cluster management, have proven insufficient for actually realizing the diverse potentials of cascading uses. Elena Mager‘s dissertation project uses a structural modeling approach, and it uses the example of wood to explore ideal-typical market configurations as alternative possibilities for the governance of cascading uses.

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Dissertation project

Agricultural policy and the destabilization of socio-technical regimes

Studies on the governance of sustainability transformations often focus on innovation, in line with the general orientation of transformation research. However, the possible consequences of the persistence of existing socio-technical regimes for sustainable change in various sectors, as well as possible measures to destabilize them (e.g., through exnovation or phase-out measures), have received significantly less scientific and political attention to date. However, these factors can sometimes be just as important for the success of the politically desired change as innovations, as demonstrated by the example of the nuclear phase-out in Germany. In his dissertation project, Leonard Frank examines the extent to which concepts and approaches for destabilizing existing socio-technical regimes in agriculture are taken into account in the reformulation of European agricultural policy and what this says about the chances of realizing the promised agricultural transition.

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About us

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Teaching

Our courses and information about theses

Our Team

Introduction of our team members with short bios.

New Publications

Completed dissertations and habilitations

  • 2025: Dr. Emma Gothár: Fishing for Litter – Circular Sourcing Strategies in Networks of Markets (Promoter and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz, Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Daniela Kleinschmit / Universität Freiburg)
  • 2024: Dr. Chiara Iurato: The formation of cascading market linkages – An exploration into the role of industry associations in the case of the German wood-based sector (Promoter and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz, Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. P. Morone, Unitelma – Sapienza University of Rome, Italy)
  • 2023: Dr. Marzena Wilczynski: Market configurations in emergent value chains of the bioeconomy (Promoter and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz, Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. D. Kleinschmit / Universität Freiburg)
  • 2022: Dr. Martin Ritter: Business models of the sharing economy as pathways to sustainability (Promoter and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz, Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. J. Lindenmeier / Universität Freiburg)
  • 2022: Dr. David Sipple: Markets as a key to a sustainable development of municipal food systems (Promoter and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz; Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. M. Penker / BOKU Wien)
  • 2020: Dr. habil. Chantal Ruppert-Winkel: Regional sustainability transitions – Evolution and yynamics in praxis and theory. Habilitation (Mentor and supervisor: Prof. Dr. H. Schanz; Co-Mentor: Prof. Dr. G. Oesten / Universität Freiburg)