Selected Publications
- Khechumyan, A., Imprisonment of the Elderly and Death in Custody: The Right to Review, Routledge, London, and New York, 2018
- Khechumyan, A. & Kutnjak Ivkovich, S. Exploring Differences in Police Integrity within a Centralized Police System. In: Sanja Kutnjak Ivkovich & M.R. Haberfeld (eds.) 2019. Exploring Police Integrity: Novel Approaches to Police Integrity Theory and Methodology, Springer.
- Khechumyan, A. Continued Imprisonment of Terminally Ill Prisoners in the United States: An International Human Rights Perspective. In: Deflem, Mathieu, editor (2014). Punishment and Incarceration: A Global Perspective (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance Volume 19) Bingley, UK: Emerald.
- Khechumyan, A. & E. Dewhurst (2015). The Scope of Initial Pre-Trial Detention under the European Convention on Human Rights: An Armenian Case Study. In: European Human Rights Law Review, Iss: 2 (pp. 174-184).
- Khechumyan, A. & S. Margaryan (2015). The Practice of Pre-Trial Detention in Armenia: An Examination of the Role of the Soviet Legacy. In: European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, Vol. 21 Iss: 1 (pp. 117-134).
FRIAS Project
Old Age, Severe Illness, and the Equal Impact of Punishment in Europe
The measurement of punishments’ severity is an issue of utmost importance, because to achieve the same aims different type and quantity of punishment would be required depending on a case at hand. It has been demonstrated that both custodial and non-custodial sanctions are routinely accompanied by the experience of suffering. Three main theoretical approaches to measurement of punishment severity are objectivism, subjectivism, and a hybrid approach. Irrespective of their differences in measuring the pains of punishment, all these approaches accept that in most extreme cases, such as very old age and severe illness, the impact of punishment based on individual experience of a particular individual should be acknowledged and the sanction should be adjusted to avoid an extreme unequal impact on particular individual. The main aim of this study is to critically assess the law and practices of sentences adjustment instruments designed to alleviate the unequal impact of imprisonment on elderly and/or seriously ill.